Career Opportunities After 12th PCM Rather Than Engineering

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career opportunities after 12th pcm

For students who have taken Physics, Chemistry and Maths (PCM) in 12th standard, engineering often seems like the default next step. However, engineering is not for everyone.

In India, engineering has long been viewed as a prestigious and secure career path, often overshadowing other equally rewarding opportunities. However, the evolving job market and students’ diverse interests call for a broader perspective. 

It’s crucial to recognise that one’s career should align with personal interests, skills, and the changing dynamics of the job market. This blog is for those looking to explore options beyond engineering after 12th PCM.

Career Opportunities after 12th PCM other than Engineering

There are two broad categories of courses you can consider after 12th PCM besides engineering: science courses and non-science courses. We have listed a few below. 

Science CoursesNon-science Courses
B.Sc. Physics
B.Sc. Chemistryย 
B.Sc. Mathematics
B.Sc. Electronics
B.Sc. Computer Science
B.Sc. Information Technology
B.Sc. Data Science
B.Sc. Statistics
B.Sc. Actuarial Science
B.Sc. Applied Mathematics
B.Sc. Applied Physics
B.Sc. Astronomy
B.Sc. Nano Science
B.Sc. Forensic Scienceย 
B.Sc. Food Technology
B.Sc. Biotechnology
B.Sc. Microbiology
B.Sc. Industrial Chemistry
B.Sc. Polymer Science
B.Sc. Textile Chemistry
B.Sc. Ceramics
B.Sc. Instrumentation
B.Sc. Sound Engineering
B.Sc. Metallurgyย 
B.Sc. Climate Science
B.Sc. Aeronautics
B.Sc. Radiology
B.Sc. Renewable Energy
B.Sc. Technical Physics
B.Sc.Fashion Technology
BA (Bachelor of Arts)
BBA (Bachelor of Business Administration)
B.Com (Bachelor of Commerce)
BMS (Bachelor of Management Studies)
BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)
BBA (Financial Investment Analysis)
BBA (Aviation)
BBA (International Business)
B.Des (Bachelor of Design)
B.Arch (Bachelor of Architecture)
B.Plan (Bachelor of Urban and Regional Planning)
BFA (Bachelor of Fine Arts)
BA LLB (Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law)
BBA LLB (Bachelor of Business Administration and Bachelor of Law)
BJMC (Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication)
BHM (Bachelor of Hotel Management)
BA Journalism
BA Psychology
BA Economics
BA Sociology
BA English Literature
BA History
BA Political Science

Read further to learn about career opportunities, scope and salary insights. 

Science Courses

1. B.Sc. Physics

Career Options: 

  • Research Scientist
  • Lab Technician
  • Teacher 
  • Technical Writer
  • Radiologist

Scope: Growing demand in research, education and healthcare sectors

Salary: INR 3-7 Lakhs per annum

2. B.Sc. Chemistry

Career Options: 

  • Chemical Analyst 
  • Quality Controller
  • Clinical Research Specialist
  • Toxicologist

Scope: Opportunities in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and environmental agencies

Salary: INR 2.5-6 Lakhs per annum

3. B.Sc. Mathematics

Career Options: 

  • Data Analyst 
  • Statistician
  • Actuarial Scientist
  • Cryptographer 
  • Operations Research Analyst

Scope: High demand in finance, research and government sectors

Salary: INR 3-8 Lakhs per annum

4. B.Sc. Electronics

Career Options: 

  • Electronics Engineer
  • Service Engineer
  • Network Planning Engineer
  • Technical Director

Scope: Prospects in consumer electronics, ITand telecommunication

Salary: INR 2.5-7 Lakhs per annum

5. B.Sc. Computer Science

Career Options: 

  • Software Developer 
  • System Analyst
  • IT Consultant
  • Web Designer
  • Database Administrator

Scope: Ever-growing IT sector, startupsand MNCs

Salary: INR 3-10 Lakhs per annum

6. B.Sc. Information Technology

Career Options: 

  • Network Administrator 
  • Security Analyst 
  • IT Technician
  • Cloud Architect
  • Mobile App Developer

Scope: Expanding opportunities in IT companies, e-commerce and digital marketing

Salary: INR 3-10 Lakhs per annum

7. B.Sc. Data Science

Career Options: 

  • Data Scientist 
  • Machine Learning Engineer
  • Data Analyst 
  • Business Intelligence Analyst

Scope: High demand in IT, finance, e-commerce and healthcare sectors

Salary: INR 4-12 Lakhs per annum

8. B.Sc. Statistics

Career Options: 

  • Statistician 
  • Data Analyst 
  • Risk Analyst
  • Market Research Analyst
  • Econometrician

Scope: Opportunities in government, finance, healthcare, and market research

Salary: INR 3-9 Lakhs per annum

9. B.Sc. Actuarial Science

Career Options: 

  • Actuary 
  • Risk Manager
  • Financial Planner
  • Underwriter 
  • Consultant

Scope: Insurance, pension funds and financial services

Salary: INR 4-10 Lakhs per annum

10. B.Sc. Applied Mathematics

Career Options: 

  • Cryptographer 
  • Operations Research Analyst 
  • Financial Analyst 
  • Actuarial Scientist

Scope: Finance, IT, research and government sectors

Salary: INR 3-8 Lakhs per annum

11. B.Sc. Applied Physics

Career Options: 

  • Research Scientist 
  • Lab Technician 
  • Medical Physicist 
  • Technical Writer

Scope: Research, healthcare, education and technology sectors

Salary: INR 3-7 Lakhs per annum

12. B.Sc. Astronomy

Career Options: 

  • Astronomer 
  • Astrophysicist 
  • Planetarium Director 
  • Research Scientist

Scope: Research institutions, observatories, space agencies

Salary: INR 4-10 Lakhs per annum

13. B.Sc. Nano Science

Career Options: 

  • Nanotechnologist 
  • Research Scientist 
  • Lab Technician 
  • Quality Control Manager

Scope: Research, healthcare, electronics and materials industries

Salary: INR 3-8 Lakhs per annum

14. B.Sc. Forensic Science

Career Options: 

  • Forensic Scientist 
  • Crime Scene Investigator 
  • Toxicologist 
  • Forensic Serologist

Scope: Law enforcement, legal and government sectors

Salary: INR 3-8 Lakhs per annum

15. B.Sc. Food Technology

Career Options: 

  • Food Technologist 
  • Quality Assurance Officer 
  • Product Development Specialist 
  • Food Inspector

Scope: Food processing companies, research labs, and government bodies

Salary: INR 2.5-6 Lakhs per annum

16. B.Sc. Biotechnology

Career Options: 

  • Biotechnologist 
  • Research Scientist 
  • Clinical Research Manager 
  • Bioinformatics Specialist

Scope: Biotechnology firms, pharmaceutical companies and research institutions

Salary: INR 3-8 Lakhs per annum

17. B.Sc. Microbiology

Career Options: 

  • Microbiologist 
  • Lab Technician 
  • Quality Control Officer 
  • Clinical Research Associate

Scope: Pharmaceutical, healthcare and food industries

Salary: INR 2.5-6 Lakhs per annum

18. B.Sc. Industrial Chemistry

Career Options: 

  • Chemical Engineer 
  • Industrial Research Scientist 
  • Quality Control Manager 
  • Production Officer

Scope: Chemical industries, pharmaceuticals and manufacturing sectors

Salary: INR 3-7 Lakhs per annum

19. B.Sc. Polymer Science

Career Options: 

  • Polymer Chemist 
  • Quality Control Technician 
  • Research Scientist
  • Production Manager

Scope: Polymer manufacturing and research companies

Salary: INR 3-7 Lakhs per annum

20. B.Sc. Textile Chemistry

Career Options: 

  • Textile Chemist, 
  • Quality Control Manager 
  • Production Officer 
  • Research Scientist

Scope: Textile industry, research labs and fashion technology

Salary: INR 2.5-6 Lakhs per annum

21. B.Sc. Ceramic

Career Options: 

  • Ceramic Engineer 
  • Quality Control Manager 
  • Production Manager 
  • Research Scientist

Scope: Ceramic products manufacturing companies and research institutions

Salary: INR 3-7 Lakhs per annum

22. B.Sc. Instrumentation

Career Options: 

  • Instrumentation Engineer 
  • Quality Assurance Analyst 
  • Service Engineer 
  • Production Manager

Scope: Manufacturing industries, research labs and technology firms

Salary: INR 3-7 Lakhs per annum

23. B.Sc. Sound Engineering

Career Options: 

  • Sound Engineer 
  • Audio Technician 
  • Music Producer 
  • Acoustic Consultant

Scope: Music studios, film and television industry and live events

Salary: INR 2.5-6 Lakhs per annum

24. B.Sc. Metallurgy

Career Options: 

  • Metallurgical Engineer 
  • Quality Control Engineer 
  • Research Scientist 
  • Production Manager

Scope: Metal and alloy production companies, automotive and aerospace industries

Salary: INR 3-8 Lakhs per annum

25. B.Sc. Climate Science

Career Options: 

  • Climate Analyst 
  • Environmental Scientist 
  • Meteorologist 
  • Sustainability Consultant

Scope: Environmental agencies, research institutions and government bodies

Salary: INR 3-7 Lakhs per annum

26. B.Sc. Aeronautics

Career Options: 

  • Aeronautical Engineer 
  • Flight Engineer 
  • Technical Researcher 
  • Quality Assurance Manager

Scope: Aviation industry, aerospace research organisations, defence services

Salary: INR 4-10 Lakhs per annum

27. B.Sc. Radiology

Career Options: 

  • Radiologist Technician 
  • MRI Technician 
  • Ultrasound Technician 
  • Radiation Therapist

Scope: Hospitals, diagnostic centres andhealthcare facilities

Salary: INR 2.5-6 Lakhs per annum

28. B.Sc. Renewable Energy

Career Options: 

  • Energy Consultant 
  • Solar Project Manager 
  • Wind Energy Engineer 
  • Research Scientist

Scope: Renewable energy companies, environmental consultancies and government projects

Salary: INR 3-8 Lakhs per annum

29. B.Sc. Technical Physics

Career Options: 

  • Technical Physicist 
  • Research Scientist 
  • Lab Technician 
  • Quality Control Manager

Scope: Research and development in physics and technology companies

Salary: INR 3-7 Lakhs per annum

30. B.Sc. Fashion Technology

Career Options: 

  • Fashion Designer 
  • Quality Control Manager 
  • Production Manager 
  • Fashion Merchandiser

Scope: Fashion houses, textile industry and retail brands

Salary: INR 2.5-7 Lakhs per annum

Non-Science Courses

1. BA (Bachelor Of Arts)

Career Options: 

  • Journalist
  • Content Writer
  • HR Manager 
  • Public Relations Officer 
  • Sociologist

Scope: Media, education, corporate and public sectors

Salary: INR 2-6 Lakhs per annum

2. BBA (Bachelor Of Business Administration)

Career Options: 

  • Marketing Manager 
  • HR Manager 
  • Business Consultant 
  • Finance Manager 
  • Sales Manager

Scope: Corporate sectors, MNCs, startups and entrepreneurship

Salary: INR 3-8 Lakhs per annum

3. B.Com (Bachelor Of Commerce)

Career Options: 

  • Accountant 
  • Tax Consultant 
  • Auditor 
  • Stock Broker 
  • Bank PO

Scope: Financial institutions, corporate sectors and public accounting firms

Salary: INR 2.5-7 Lakhs per annum

4. BMS (Bachelor Of Management Studies)

Career Options: 

  • Business Analyst 
  • Marketing Manager 
  • Operations Manager 
  • HR Manager

Scope: Management roles in various industries

Salary: INR 3-7 Lakhs per annum

5. BCA (Bachelor Of Computer Applications)

Career Options: 

  • Software Developer 
  • System Administrator 
  • Web Designer 
  • Network Administrator

Scope: IT companies, software development, web design firms

Salary: INR 2.5-8 Lakhs per annum

6. BBA (Financial Investment Analysis)

Career Options: 

  • Financial Analyst 
  • Investment Banker 
  • Portfolio Manager 
  • Risk Analyst 
  • Equity Research Analyst

Scope: Financial services, investment banking and asset management firms

Salary: INR 3-10 Lakhs per annum

7. BBA (Aviation)

Career Options: 

  • Airport Manager 
  • Airline Executive 
  • Aviation Planner 
  • Cargo Manager 
  • Air Traffic Controller

Scope: Airlines, airports, aviation logistics companies

Salary: INR 3-8 Lakhs per annum

8. BBA (International Business)

Career Options: 

  • International Marketing Manager 
  • Export Coordinator 
  • Global Business Manager 
  • International Finance Manager

Scope: Multinational corporations, export-import companies and consultancies

Salary: INR 3-9 Lakhs per annum

9. B.Des (Bachelor Of Design)

Career Options: 

  • Graphic Designer 
  • UX/UI Designer 
  • Product Designer 
  • Interior Designer 
  • Fashion Designer

Scope: Design studios, advertising agencies, fashion houses and corporate firms

Salary: INR 2.5-8 Lakhs per annum

10. B.Arch (Bachelor Of Architecture)

Career Options: 

  • Architect 
  • Urban Planner
  • Interior Designer 
  • Landscape Architect 
  • Project Manager

Scope: Architecture firms, real estate companies and urban planning bodies

Salary: INR 3-10 Lakhs per annum

11. B.Plan (Bachelor Of Urban And Regional Planning)

Career Options: 

  • Urban Planner
  • Transportation Planner 
  • GIS Specialist 
  • Environmental Planner

Scope: Urban planning agencies, government bodies and real estate firms

Salary: INR 3-7 Lakhs per annum

12. BFA (Bachelor Of Fine Arts)

Career Options: 

  • Visual Artist 
  • Illustrator 
  • Art Teacher 
  • Art Director 
  • Animator

Scope: Art studios, advertising agencies, educational institutions, film and animation studios

Salary: INR 2-6 Lakhs per annum

13. BA LLB (Bachelor Of Arts And Bachelor Of Law)

Career Options: 

  • Lawyer 
  • Legal Advisor 
  • Public Prosecutor
  • Judge (after qualifying exams) 
  • Legal Analyst

Scope: Law firms, corporate legal departments and government agencies

Salary: INR 3-10 Lakhs per annum

14. BBA LLB (Bachelor Of Business Administration And Bachelor Of Law)

Career Options: 

  • Corporate Lawyer 
  • Legal Manager 
  • Compliance Officer 
  • Business Consultant

Scope: Corporate sector, legal consultancies andMNCs

Salary: INR 4-12 Lakhs per annum

15. BJMC (Bachelor Of Journalism And Mass Communication)

Career Options: 

  • Journalist 
  • Content Writer 
  • Public Relations Officer 
  • News Anchor 
  • Social Media Manager

Scope: Media houses, advertising agencies, PR firms and corporate communications

Salary: INR 2.5-6 Lakhs per annum

16. BHM (Bachelor Of Hotel Management)

Career Options: 

  • Hotel Manager 
  • Event Manager 
  • Chef
  • Food and Beverage Manager 
  • Front Office Manager

Scope: Hotels, resorts, event management companies and cruise lines

Salary: INR 2-7 Lakhs per annum

17. BA Journalism

Career Options: 

  • Journalist 
  • Reporter 
  • Editor 
  • Content Writer 
  • Media Analyst

Scope: Newspapers, magazines, digital media platforms and TV channels

Salary: INR 2-6 Lakhs per annum

18. BA Psychology

Career Options: 

  • Clinical Psychologist 
  • Counsellor 
  • HR Specialist
  • Market Research Analyst 
  • Child Psychologist

Scope: Hospitals, schools, corporate sectors, research organisations

Salary: INR 2-6 Lakhs per annum

19. BA Economics

Career Options: 

  • Economist
  • Financial Analyst
  • Policy Analyst 
  • Market Research Analyst 
  • Economic Consultant

Scope: Financial institutions, research firms, government agencies andMNCs

Salary: INR 3-8 Lakhs per annum

20. BA Sociology

Career Options: 

  • Sociologist 
  • Social Worker 
  • HR Manager 
  • Public Relations Officer 
  • Community Service Manager

Scope: NGOs, educational institutions, corporate sectors and government agencies

Salary: INR 2-6 Lakhs per annum

21. BA English Literature

Career Options: 

  • Content Writer 
  • Editor 
  • Teacher 
  • Public Relations Officer 
  • Copywriter

Scope: Publishing houses, educational institutions, advertising agencies and media houses

Salary: INR 2-6 Lakhs per annum

22. BA History

Career Options: 

  • Historian
  • Archivist 
  • Museum Curator
  • Teacher 
  • Research Analyst

Scope: Museums, educational institutions, research organizations, and government bodies

Salary: INR 2-6 Lakhs per annum

23. BA Political Science

Career Options: 

  • Political Analyst 
  • Public Policy Analyst 
  • Civil Servant 
  • Political Consultant 
  • Journalist

Scope: Government agencies, NGOs, political organisations, media houses

Salary: INR 2.5-7 Lakhs per annum

These non-science courses offer diverse and fulfilling career paths. Choosing a field that resonates with your interests and strengths is important. The scope and salaries mentioned are indicative and can vary based on various factors, including location, experience, and the specific organisation.

Begin your successful journey at Takshashila University!

Takshashila University‘s interdisciplinary programs are designed to nurture holistic growth and equip you with skills that are future-proof. 

We bring together brilliant faculty with rich industry experience to impart world-class education through interactive learning methods. Our vibrant campus community and student-centric culture will help you thrive both personally and professionally. 

Join us to gain an edge in the competitive job market through industry-relevant projects, internships, mentorship and networking opportunities. 

Begin your journey towards success- enrol at Takshashila University today!

Conclusion

After 12th PCM, students have a wide array of career options to choose from apart from engineering. One must evaluate individual interests and priorities to pick the right path forward. The career options listed here offer good income potential and growth avenues in the long run. You can build a successful career in your preferred field with proper guidance and planning. The key is to keep an open mind and not limit your options prematurely.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for After 12th PCM

1. Which field is best for 12th PCM?

Some good fields for 12th PCM students are engineering, arts & science, chartered accountancy, law, company secretaryship, and architecture.

2. Which course after 12th has the highest salary?

Courses like computer science engineering, IT, and data science have high growth prospects and salary potential. Students can also consider courses in emerging areas like artificial intelligence, machine learning, cloud computing, etc.

3. Which government job is best for PCM students?

Some good government jobs for PCM students are the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Forest Service (IFS), income tax officer, assistant professor, scientist at DRDO, ISRO, etc.

4. What can a PCM student become?

A PCM student has many career options, like engineer, doctor, researcher, data analyst, web developer, software developer, chartered accountant, teacher and professor. Some other options are financial analyst, management consultant, scientific officer, patent agent, etc.

5. Which is better, PCM or PCB?

Both PCM and PCB have their own merits. PCM is suitable for careers in engineering, technology and research fields. PCB is suitable for careers in medicine, biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. Overall, PCM offers a wider range of career choices, while PCB focuses more on medical and life science careers. Students should choose based on their aptitude and interests.

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